Data Storage Converter
Instantly convert between Bytes, Kilobytes, Megabytes, Gigabytes, and Terabytes
Understanding Data Storage Units
Digital storage is measured in bytes, with each larger unit representing an exponential increase in capacity. Here's a breakdown of common storage units:
The basic unit of digital information storage. One byte equals 8 bits.
1 KB = 1,024 bytes. Used for small files like text documents or simple images.
1 MB = 1,024 KB = 1,048,576 bytes. Common for photos, songs, and documents.
1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,073,741,824 bytes. Used for movies, software, and storage devices.
1 TB = 1,024 GB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes. Used for large storage systems and data centers.
Binary vs Decimal Interpretation
There are two ways to interpret storage units:
- Binary (Base-2): 1 KB = 1,024 bytes (used by computers and this calculator)
- Decimal (Base-10): 1 KB = 1,000 bytes (sometimes used by storage manufacturers)
This difference can lead to apparent discrepancies between advertised and actual storage capacity.
Real-World Storage Examples
To help visualize these units, here are some common digital storage examples:
Text & Documents
- 1 page of plain text: ~2 KB
- Average Word document: 25-100 KB
- Ebook (no images): 200-500 KB
- 1000-page textbook (PDF): ~5 MB
Images
- Web banner (728x90px): ~30 KB
- Smartphone photo (12MP): 3-5 MB
- DSLR RAW photo: 25-50 MB
- High-res scan (300dpi): 5-10 MB
Audio
- 1 minute of phone-quality audio: ~500 KB
- 3-minute MP3 song (128kbps): ~3 MB
- 3-minute MP3 song (320kbps): ~7 MB
- 1 hour of CD-quality audio: ~600 MB
Video
- 1 minute of 480p video: ~10 MB
- 1 minute of 1080p video: ~100 MB
- 1 minute of 4K video: ~350 MB
- 2-hour HD movie: 4-8 GB
Conversion Tips & Tricks
Use these strategies to quickly estimate storage conversions:
Quick Approximation
For rough estimates, you can use 1,000 instead of 1,024 for each step (KB to MB, MB to GB, etc.). This gives results within about 5% of the exact value.
Memory Shortcut
Remember these common conversions:
- 1 MB = 1,000 KB (approximate)
- 1 GB = 1,000 MB = 1 million KB
- 1 TB = 1,000 GB = 1 million MB
Device Storage
When checking device storage, use this tool to convert advertised capacity (often in decimal) to binary units for a more accurate representation of usable space.